Mechanism for producing reenforced hosiery



oct. 21, 1930. f F. E. was 1,779,239

MECHANI SM FOR PRODUC I NG REENFORCED HOS I ERY Original Filed June 18, 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 4.1/3 Vv 1 i@ Y Nimm Oct. 2l, 1930. F. E. JNc-:s 1,779,239

MECHANISM FOR PRODUCING REENFORCED HOSIERY Original Filed June 18, 192:5 v 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 0a. 2-1, 1930. F; E. JONES 1,719,239

KECHANI SM FOR PRODUC I NG REENFORCED HOS I ERY Original Filed June 18, 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Oct. 2,1, 1930. F. E. JoNEs 1,779,239

MECHANISM FOR PRODUCI-NG REENFORCED HOSIERY Original Filed June 18, 1925 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 21, 1930. l F. E. JoNr-:s l 1,779,239

MECHANISM FOR, PRODUCING REENFORCED HOSIERY original Filed Jne 18, 1925 6 Sheets-*Sheet 5 y, it;

Invenors. 95 Wan/35E Jones,

yssoozae fiqys:

Oct. 2l, 1930.. F. E. JoNEs 1,779,239

MECHANISM FOR PRODUCING REENFORCED HOSIERY Original lFi1ed.June 18, 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 4a v 5e 5o Pafenfd oct. 21, 1930 l FRANK E. JONES, or 'rAwTUcxEL .RHODE ISLAND, AssiGNon TonEMPnILLcoNPANx,

or' GENT'RALFALLS, -nHoDEIsLANn A coRPoizAcrIoN oF MASSACHUSETTS l MECHANISM YFOR kIPROIDUCIN G REENFOBCED HSIBY f PATENT- originar appncgtionpnlediue 18,gl A19123, SerpialNo. 647,518. ADivided and this appnation nla'xardi s,

. 1927s.v sriai 110.345,483. 4 Y

VThis"application is a divisionofdm'y copending application, Serial No. 647,518, lileid June 18,1923, now Patent #1,718,932." y

Inorder that the principle of the invention may be readilynnderstood,'Ihave disclosed a single embodiment thereof in thepaccomg diverging from each other. In this applica` y panying drawings, wherein- Figl isaside elevation of a circular knit or sof'called seamless 'stocking constructed in accordance withim .invention d k 1 p Fig. 2 isa detai "in rear elevation of the `structure of the heel'at thev high splicearea according to one disclosure ofmy invention; F1g.3 1s a'lsimllar view of a'shg `tly v1nod1- fied form of'my mventlon;

Fig.r L is an enlarged detail showing the loops ofthe fabric in the first few partial. courses of one of the reenforcing areas shown n the same and to' reciprocatethesame for heel in Fig. 2

Fig. 5is a view similar to Fig. Libut repre-A senting the loops ofthe fabric of the first few partial courses of one ofthe reenforcing areas i Fig.6 isla front elevationof the npperpor-v tionA of a circular knitting machine constructed in accordance Ywith my invention;

Fig. 7 is a horizontal section upon rthe line` of the Banner machine, andone of said feeding elements is indicated at Sin Fig. 6 in its 7-7 ofFig.6; r- K Figs. Sto '15 arey views in horizontal Vsection and inside elevationk representing successive positions of the'v parts including cams and jacks in commencing the knitting of theshape A of reenforcement shown in Figs. 2 and 4;

Fg.2; and J Figs.. 18 .amfflffareisirlar offtlil nterensagns jacksused'n.- making the shape' i with accurate edges at'both the ingoing andv outcoming sides orv edges thereof. In Figs. 23, 24 and elsewhere of saidLawsonPatent: No."1,459,157, there is'shown the contour of .f angular. y fscrijbed. in' detail the making of a high1 splice needles# the tapered high'splice reenforcement as tri- In said parent application I'de- I in ,theforrn of a capital letterM, wherein the outer edges of the two partsofth'e M-like area might be either along parallel lines or tion, I show the arrangement of jacksfuse'df in knitting ahigh splice area of the shape of acapital letter M, and claim the same.

` "It will be 'unnecessary to describe at length' allthe parts of the mechanismfsince a numresponding parts shown vin the said Lawson patent No. 1,459,157. y A' j y Gererall'y speaking the machine is ay cir cular knitting machine of the Bannertype, the needle cylinder having meansto rotate feeding position. V Desirably as Imany as four 'orfive yarn guides maybe mounted at the same place tointroduce the yarns as called for by the controlling cam, as, .-forexample, for the leg,`the heel and toe,'and the foot, etc. All .of said yarn guides are pivoted at 4 uponV a partial ring 5 itself suitablypivoted so that Vber 01E-them are or may be similar to the corit may be swung.v up out of action. Said ring, I

5 is ofthetypeusually employdethlan# 11er,y maehneequpped 'with .Spring bears .neef dles, but` @invention is applcablewlath;

Each. ofthe Pressed vrurged .inteaeten by one Qi-a Suit.- -Y able series of levers indicated 'at 6 pivoted at 7 upon ya standardy I8,,coile'dsprings 9 being provided tendingtornove each ofsaid levers into operative1p0sti0n- Such. movement .Of Saidf leversl,..I.1tol Operative k position is, hovw. ever, at timesoverc'omevby a serieSoleverS, one for` each Vof' the yarn guides; I have notr Yamada s famed fabs indicated said series of levers, but I have indicated at 11 a lever for operating a certain one of a group of yarn guides, it being pivoted at 12 upon the standard 8 and to the other end of said lever there is connected a link 13 extending to the proper lever riding upon a cam on the cam shaft. Assuming that there are four or five levers in the group referred to, it is evident that the yarn guides are prermitted to act at usual times so as, for example, to supply a yarn or thread for the leg of the stocking, another for the heel, another for the foot, etc.

4Each of the said yarn guides supplies its yarn or thread in proximity to the knitting point, and each yarn so taken is knitted upon all the needles in action. In addition v'to the usual yarn guides of the said group, I provide another and preferably longer yarn guide indicated at 17. Said yarn guide 17 is shown in Fig. 6 as positioned somewhat higher than the lowermost or feeding position of each of the other yarn guides of the said group. De sirably said yarn guides 17 is formed as a lever mounted upon the pivotal support l, and is shown as longer than the outer guides of the said group of yarn guides, so that it may present its yarn (which is the reenforcing yarn) to the selected needles at a point somewhat removed from the knit-ting point, the construction and operation of parts being such that in the form of my invention contemplated in Fig. 6 the said reenforcing yarn is received under the beards of the needles, but is not knitted until said yarns approach or arrive at the knitting point where they receive the regular yarn. Thus, at the knitting point the regular yarn and reenforcing yarn are both knitted into the fabric.

The reenforcing yarn guide 17 in the disclosed embodiment of the invention has two positions only, namely, the feeding or lowering position and the inactive or elevated position shown in full lines in Fig. G. The active or feeding position is occupied during all circular work Whether or not the reenforcing yarn is to be taken by the needles or any of them, and the inactive position is taken only during the knitting of the heel and toe. The said two positions of the reenforcing yarn guide 17 are given bythe proper cam on the cam shaft which in usual. practice supports the main pattern drum and other parts.

It is possible to retain the reenforcing yarn guide 17 in its down position during all cir cular work whether or not the fabric is being reenforced, for the reason that the needles which take the reenforcing yarn at said guide 17 rise above the general level of the needles to receive said reenforcing yarn as indicated in Fig. 6. The active or feeding position of said reenforcing yarn guide 17 is therefore somewhat highsl .an the feeding position of the regular yarn guide, as is evident from the position of the yarn guide 8 in Fig. 6.

In order to provide the double pointed high splice reenforcement herein disclosed and the mechanism for effecting which is herein claimed, an increasing number of needles are in successive courses at two separated points presented to the fixed position reenforcing yarn guide 1`7. In order to present the variable or increasing number of needles to said yarn guide 17 I provide foreach of the..

needles that is at .anytime totake the reenforcing yarn, an instrumentality in the nature of a jack, such jack being of the general type disclosed in said Lawson patent and therefore distinct from butada'ptedto move independent of its needle, and also adapted to move with its needle so as to move the latter; that is, in this embodiment of the invention, to elevate the needle in its groove so that it will take the reenforcing yarn. Said jacks are desirably placed in the needle grooves of the desired number of needles below the latter. Preferably said acks are positioned in` a semi-circle beneath all the short butt needles, or in other words beneath all the heel needles'. Thus only the instep needles are unprovided with jacks.

As broadly disclosed in said Lawson patent the jacks are provided with interengaging formationsmost of the jacks being provided with lateral'projections for effecting interengagement between neighboring jacks. It will be unnecessary for me to describe at length the action of the Vinterengaging jacks, inasmuch as the same is broadly disclosed in said Lawson patent.

In order to make the double pointed tapered high splice (namely, one having the shape of a capital letter Nl, either of the form shown in Fig. 2 or of the form shown in Fig. 3), each point of the high splice is commenced upon a minimum number of needles which is preferably four, as indicated by the four wales 18 in Fig. 4 that have-received the reenforcing or high splice thread 19 in the first course of said high splice. It is to be understood that, referring to Fig. 2, four needles receive the reenforcing yarn 19 at the point A and four other needles receive the yarn at the point B, the said yarn being floated from the pointed reenforcing area A to the pointed reenforcing area B in each course. In such case, I provide, as indicated in Figs. 16 and 17, two sets of four acks each, indicated at 21, 22, 23, 2e and 2N, 22, 28a, 2i, 'Ihe said two sets of four jacks are provided with butts 25, 26, 27, 28 and 25a, 26a, 27 a, 28a, A

but are not provided with lateral projections or formations for interengagement with any other jacks.

Referring to Figs. 2 to 5 inclusive, it will be evident that in Figs. 2 and 4L the outer legs or lines of the letter M are vertical rather than inclined, as is shown at A?, B2. The apparent slope of the lines A2, L2 in Fig. 2 is not existent in the knitted fabric except-v thereenforcement is commenced-atl() and D, preferably upon four wales as indicated at 20 in Fig. 5 where the reenforcingyarn 19i`s shown as taken by four needles, and in making two 'pointed areas C', D', theout'er lines ,or legs C?, D2 are inclined instead` of being vertical.. That is to say, in Fig. 3, two sub-` stantiallyv yisosceles triangles C', D are formed, whereas in Fig. 2 two substantially right angle trianglesAQB are formed.y In

making thereenforcement in F ig. 2,'there vis therefore noV successive increase in (the num-V berof needles takingthe r'eenforcingv thread'y along one ,edge of the reenforcement, but

only at thetwoinneredg'es: A3, B3, Fig. 2, and asindicatedin Fig. 4.l In'making the reenforcen'nent of the shapesshown in Figs. 3 and 5, however, there is an increase insuccessive courses orsuccessive sets of courses ofthe number of needles taking the re- ;,enforcingyarnmatboth'the inner and outer edges of VVthe two tapered reenforcements rReferring againto Figs. 16 and 17 ,wherein isV indicated the construction and arrangement of jacks for making the double pointed reenfoicement'uof the shape of the capital letter M with the outer-legs vor lines 'thereof vertical, the outermost right hand" jack -24 constitutes a key jack but in,` the form of the invention'shown in Figs. 16 andl?, the vleft hand outermost jack' 21 isnot a lreyjack because I do not successively elevate anincreasing number of j acks'or needles at the vertical linesfor legs' ofthe M. Any desired number of jacks may be provided'invthe series here shown as thefour jacks 21,' 22, 23,524.

jacks are long butts, said j acli's in'this particular having the same characteristics as the key jack or jacks-of the said Lawson patent excepting as just stated; In that forin of the invention shown in'pFigs.' 16 and 17, the jack 21 at' the left is the last jack ofthe series at that side, and the jack 21a at the right is the last jacl; at lthat side-` ofthe series, it being understood 'that vthe vertical/'limbs'ofthe' let l ter Mhaving that formatin'are formed vupon said jacks 21,` 21, as will be understood;,fromv an inspection of Figs. 2 and 4. yAt th'eright of thefkey j ack24 is positioned .a jack37: hav.- ing a butt 38and to fthe right of the jack` 37 jakses, .35, 37, 139-,- 40, being Similar in this respect to thefdisclosure in thesaidLawson f patent.'

The jacks37, 39 are providedwith lateralu projections 43, 44 adapted to be engaged re#V Aspectively by butts 28, 38 ofthe jacks '24, 37, saidl lateral projections being desirably' formed by bending an ear` or 'enlargement into la position `.at neai'lyright angles to'a face of itsjack and in such manner asto prof vide a horizontal or flat under surfacev 45 upon each of said lateral formations.

VAssuming for purposes of description that the tapered high splice of Fig.` 2 is com- 'A menced upon two sets of four needles each as indicated in Fig. 4, it will be clearthat 'so f upon the first course whereon-the reenforc- 1 ing thread 19 is taken by the two groups of four needles each, four loopsy are formedv at both of said points froin both the,` main yarnv 21a and theA reenforcing yarn 19 and the said reenforcing yarn is oated from the area A,

Vtothe areafB, or viceA versa, ineach course, and from the second of said areas said re` enforcing yarn`19 at the outgoing edgethere! of is floated around to the incoming edge Vof the first of said areas, and so on in succeeding courses.'

`rWithin the Iscope of the-invention, the angle of taper attapering edges may be varied; Y for example, I may upon two successive courses supply-the reenforcing yarnto'the saine number-of needles as, for example, four .in each set,`and upongthe thirdcourse may supplysaid reenforcingyarn'to one4 addi-v tional needlefand' `repeat lsuch operation for the next two following courses supply vsaid reenforcing yarn to anadditional needle, The butts 25, 26, 27, 28 of the four central f then to an additional needle at the slopingV edge' for thenextfourcour'ses'and so on,

throughout repeated cycles. 'I have,yhow

'g ever, in Fig. '4, shown 'successive l'set-s ofthree l Ncourses each at a, b, a.

` After the stocking, which isindicated at 46 in Fig. 1, has beeny completed, I cut outv allfthe floatthreads at a proper distance from the terminal loops ofthe reenforcing areas in i each partial course in. ,such manner as to pre-H vent,unrav'elliiig.`A` Iiiviewgof the fact 'that in', accordance Iwitl'i-in'y invention'there is a very accurate determination as tothe exact wales alongwhich the terminal` loops of the reen'forciug yarnfexistsfthere a vlessened tendency 'of :the severed 'ends'of the float thread to pull through the terminal'loops `and to unravel,v and 1IA am' venabled therefore to sever the ioat threads .close to they terminal y loops without' danger of unravelling; v

5 I'hazv'eI described' in detail vthe arrangement 'Y viewing said figure.

.of the shape shown in Fig. 8, wherein the outer lines or limbs of the M slope as indicated at C2, D2, I use the arrangement of interengaging jacks shown in Figs. 18 and 19. Such arrangement ditfers from that shown in Figs. 16 and 17 only in that the jacks 33, 35 are "provided with the lateral formations 41, 42 respectively, so that the number of needles which take the yarn may be increased in succeeding courses or in other courses as desired. In Figs. 16 and 17, I'have represented a group of jacks 43 all having their nibs 44 turned to the left viewing said figures, and in Fig. 17 I have represented a group of jacks 4,5 having their nibs 46 turned to the right., The number of said jacks depends upon the exact size of the M or double pointed reenforcement, and the space at 47 merely indicates that the necessary number of will be provided, the form of M or double pointed reenforcement in the case of Fig. 17 being one in which the outer limbs 0r lines of the M are vertical.

In Fig. 19, however, are shown some of the jacks which would be employed in making an M or double pointed reenforcement wherein the outer limbsor lines of the M are inclined outward and downward, as indicated in Figs. 3 and 5. I have not attempted in Fig. 19 to show all the jacks necessary "i to make the M or double point of the form just referred to and in fact I have, in said figure, indicated only some of those jacks which are employed to make one half of the M of that shape, it being understood that the other half or point of the M is made by a similar arrangement of jacks constituting a part of the entire series, either to the left or to tbe right of those shown in Fig. 19. In said Fig. 19, the four central or most highly elevated jacks 48 are provided with butts 49 at their lower ends, but are devoid of lateral nibs, and to the right and left of said four jacks there are respectively provided the jacks 50 having the nibs 51 extending to the left and the jacks 52 having the nibs 53 extending to the right.

In order to control the manipulation of the jacks whereby the preparatory movement is imparted thereto for presenting a varying` number of needles to the reenforcing yarn guide 17, and referring to Figs. 8 to 15, I provide four jack controlling cams 81, 82, 83, 84, adapted to be moved by means suliciently shown in Fig. 7. At or just prior to the com- 12 mencement of the first course of the first cycle of courses in the reenforcenient, the said cams 81, 82, 83, 84 are moved into the position shown in Fi 8. Assuming the needle cylinder to be turned in the usual direction for rotary knitting, namely, in a contraclockwise direction, each of the two setsI of' four jackswith long butts, generally indicated at X and Y, ride up at the proper time the inclined edge 85 of the cam 81, as indicated in Fig. 9, and in so doing, because of the interengaging formations hereinbefore described, only the innermost jack of each group, X, Y (namely, j/f) will commence to elevate a needle nent thereto, namely to the right viewing Fig. 8.

Only the long butt acks X, Y ride up the edge 85 of the cam 81 at this time; all the short butt jacks ride inside of said cams, as indicated in part in Fig. 8. The said two sets of four long butt jacks, in the continued movement of the needle cylinder, neXt ride upv the inclined surface 86 of the cam 82 as indicated'in 10 and 11, and in so doing the innermost of each set of four acks carries another jack (namely, the one next thereto at the inside)` because of the nterengaging formations.

It is unnecessary to describe in utmost detail the precise movements of acent jacks in each of the cycles of'movement, it being suflicient for the purpose to state that beginning with the two sets of four jacks X, Y,

when making the form of M with vertical outer lines or limbs, the jacks between said two sets X, Y are successively lifted to receive the reenforcing yarn at the yarn guide 17, and this operation continues until the two inner tapering sides of the M meet at the base of the reenforcement.

The function of the cam 81 is initially to act upon the two groups of'four long butt jacks X, Y. Assuming for simplicity of description that an additional needle with its jack are to be moved up after each fourth course, at the commencement of the fourth course the cam 83 is moved outward into the inactive position represented in Fig. 14, and the cam 84 is moved into active position as indicated in said figure.

'Therefore upon this course the cam 84 whose inner end 91 is partially cut away, as indicated at 92, will engage the butts which are at the level indicated by the numeral 93 in Fig. 16 (the cam 88 which is there shown n outline being out and the cam 84 shown in hatched lines being in) and draw them all down to the lowermost level, and they in so doing will draw down all the others proportionately.

I will now briefly describe the means for operating the four jack cams 81, 82, 83, 84.

Each of said cams is desirably controlled from the main pattern drum. lIhe cams 81, 82, being the first and second of the jack controlling cams and which are herein respectively located the back and front of the machine, are operated together as follows:

The cam 81 is provided with a stem 94 received in a housing or bracket 95 for sliding movement and at its outer end it is connected by` means generally indicated at 96 andv in-VA cluding a downwardly extending link and a.

, leverfat. its lower end, to asuitablecam or ,cams ,upon the pattern drum. When "the proper cam upon the drum acts upon the con- ;trolling lever for'the cam 81, it will move the said cam into its innermost oractive position,I but at other times. thesaid camC 81 willbe in' its outer or inactive position. The cam 82,'l which is the second jack controlling cam, is;

provided with a fstem108 mounted ina bracket 1094for sliding movement and oper# atively connected with means at its outer end 110 extending downwardly to the pattern drum to be operated by a cam thereon at the proper time. v

The third and fourth cams 83, 84 are preferably operated from a cam upon the 104v gear of the Banner machine in a manner-not necessary fully to describe..

Said gear which rotates once to every four revolutions of the needle cylinder is provided with a cam' of suitable circumferential extent. Said "cam acts upon a lever, the up# standing arm of which is indicated at 123 in Fig. 7. Said leverarm is adapted to ride against the inclined end 124 of the arm 125 of a lever 126 pivoted at 127 upon the bed plate and having an arm 128 provided with a slot 129 atits inner en'd receiving a pin 130 4upon f the arm131 of a lever 132 pivoted at 133 upon the housing 134 wherein are received for sliding movement the jack controlling camsy 83, 84. The lever arm 31 is itself provided with a slot 135 receiving a pin 136 in the jack conp l operate the same for theproduction of non-k `'reenforced circular work, jacks to elevatev `needles for the production Aof reenforeed trolling cam 84. Said lever 132 has a second arm 137 provided with a slot 138 receiving a: pin 139 in the jack controlling cam 83. Av coiled or other spring 140v is connected to the lever arm 125 at a fixed point 141 upon the framing and serves to hold the inclined portion 124 of said lever arm against the lever arm 123. The construction and arrangement of parts are such that when the cam 83 is in its inner or active position, the cam 84 is inits outer or inactive position, and vice versa. l

Having thus described with sucient particularity the means for operating the cams 81, 82, 83, 84, it is to be understood that when making the double pointed or'M reinforcement having the outer sloping lines or limbs, the construction of cams would be the same, but ther arrangement of jacks indicated in Fig. 19 will be employed rather than that indicated in Fig. 17, and in such case the twoV sets of four or other number of initially acting jacks X, Y, of Fig. l8, will be arranged nearer together, so that as vthe reenforcing continues the .two parts of the end will progress both along inclined diverging lines.

It will be understood from the foregoing description that as originally described in my parent application Serial No. 647,518, the

reenforcement instead of being of a triangu- 1 bodiment of the invention, it is to be underceles triangle.

vpoint directed u wardly, thus bein approximately of the s ape of the capita letter'M.

In suchcase the reenforcement is commenced attwo considerably spaced points representing thetops of the inner or inclined lines 'of the letter M. The` control of the jacks =is such that the reenforcement is broadened out at theinner edges only and is continuedluntil said edges'meet. In such case the'outer edges lines, though within the'scopeof the invention thoseV outer lines may diverge from each other. In the construction firstreferredto the reenforced areas 4are ltwo triangles each having a vertical side rand an inclined side,

angles and are 'turned toward each other.

of t-he twov parts of the area are along parallel n The means for effecting both of these shapes y"of reenforcements has" been 'described'in de` tail. v Y` f v `v Having thus described oneillu'str'ative em'-,

l'stood that ,although speci-ficterms are de-v scribed, theyfare used -in a generic anddescriptive senseand not for' purposes of lim-y itation, thescope of thelinventionzbeing set forth in the following claims.

` Claims2` y' v f f" V1. A'r circularr knitting machine 'having means ,tov introduce a main yarn and a-reenforcing yarn'a circular series'iof independently 'movable needles having means to said jacks to cause the presentation to the 'vreenforcing yarn' substantially simultaneously of two series of needles,each of which progressively increases substantially equally atboth ends of each'of said seriesof lneedles, thereby to makey two "reinforced-v areas each of the shape of an inverted isos- 2. A lcircular loo knitting machine havingV means to introduce a main yarn and a reenvforcing yarn, a circular series of independently movable needleshaving means to operate the same for the production'of nonreenforcedfcircular work, jacks to elevate needles forV the production ofreenfo'rced work, said `jacksV having among themselves 'movements which are lpermissi'blyrespec- "tively distinct and which movements are dis- 1 tinct from the yarn taking movements 'of the corresponding needles, and y(means, fto control said Vjacksy tocause the presentation to thereenforcingyarn substantially sirnulV areas each of the shape of an inverted isos-` celes triangle, which triangles meet at their bases.

3. A circular knitting machine having means to introduce a main yarn and a reenforcing yarn, a circular series of independently movable needles having means to operate the same for the production of non-reenforced circular work, jacks located in the needle groove to elevate needles for the production of reenforced work, said jacks having among themselves movements which are permissibly respectively distinct and which movements are distinct from the yarn taking movement of the corresponding needles, and means to control said jacks in said needle grooves to cause the presentation to the reenforcing yarn substantially simultaneously of two series of needles, each of which progressively increases substantially equally at both ends of each of said series of needles, thereby to make two reenforced areas each of the shape of an inverted isostill celes triangle, which triangles are of substantially equal size.

4. A circular knitting machine having means to introduce a main yarn and a reenforcing yarn, a circular series of independently movable needles having means to operate the same for the production of nonreenforced circular work, jacks to elevate needles for the production of reenforced Work, said jacks having among themselves movements which. are permissibly respectively distinct and which movements are distinct from the yarn taking movement of the corresponding needles, and means to control said jacks to cause thereby the presentation to the reenforcing yarn, in substantially the same course, of needles spaced apart the distance between two points of a double pointed high splice reenforcement, and thereafter the presentation of increasing numbers of needles to complete a double pointed tapered high splice each of the form of an isosceles triangle.

5. A circular knitting machine having means to introduce a main yarn and a reenforcing yarn, a circular series of independently movable needles having means to operate the same for the production of nonreenforced circular work, jacks to elevate needles for the production of reenforced work, said jacks having among themselves movements which are permissibly respectively distinct and which movements are distinct from the yarn taking movement of the corresponding needles, and, means `to control said jacls to cause thereby the presentation to the reenforcing yarn, in substantially thesame course, of needlesspaced apart the In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specilication.

FRANK E. JONES. 

